Architects Using Math - What You Need to Know

Architects arent the only professionals using math. As a student you may wonder how important mathematics is to the field of architecture. How much math do architecture students study in college? French architect Odile Decq has said that its not obligatory to be good at math or science. But if you take a look at the college curricula at several universities, youll find that a basic knowledge of mathematics is required for most degrees — and for most college majors. When you earn a four-year Bachelors Degree, the world knows that youve studied a variety of subjects, including mathematics. A college education is a little different than a more simplified training program. And todays registered architect is indeed educated. Architecture Schools at the Program Level When considering a school of architecture, first remember that in the United States, architecture programs are accredited by NAAB, the National Architectural Accrediting Board. NAAB does NOT accredit the university, so examine the program level of the college catalog. Choose the school that is best for you by looking at the courses in the program youll be buying into. One way to start your research is to use a web browser and search for architecture curriculum. A curriculum is a course of study, or the classes youll need to take in order to get an architecture degree. Comparing the course descriptions of several colleges will give you an idea of how a school integrates mathematics into practicing architecture — universities that are strong in engineering may have an approach that is different from a school within a university known for its liberal arts. Here are a few examples, direct from the college catelog. For The Cooper Union school in New York City, the Program Description sounds more inspiring than the Degree Requirements, but read both. The curriculum stresses the importance of architecture as a humanistic discipline, they say in describing their architecture program. But then in the first two years youll take courses such as Computer Applications and Descriptive Geometry and Calculus and Analytic Geometry and Concepts of Physics, along with Structures I, Structures II, Structures III, and Structures IV. At The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, they want you to know the science and the art. A West Coast school like the University of Southern California (USC) School of Architecture may take another approach. A 160-Unit Sample Curriculum includes Contemporary Precalculus your first semester and Physics for Architects the second semester, but it also includes Fundamentals of Design Communication and Writing and Critical Reasoning in those same semesters. Communicating a vision  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  putting a visual idea into words  Ã¢â‚¬â€ might be the most difficult task faced by a professional architect, and USC wants to help you learn that, too. Also remember that a California school more than a school in another state may focus more on building to withstand earthquakes. In fact, USC offers Building Structures and Seismic Design right in the second year of study, and the course description is this: Structure defines form and space and supports gravity, lateral, and thermal loads. The course introduces the four S’s required for architectural structures: Synergy, Strength, Stiffness, and Stability. Synergy, a system greater the sum of its parts, reinforces architectural objectives; strength resists breaking; stiffness resists deformation; and stability resists collapse. Structures must also resist bending, shear, tension, compression, thermal stress and strain. Learn the historic evolution, material, and system of structures, as well as the basic design and analysis tools for conceptual design. This course is practical architecture, right? If it interests you, watch out for the Prerequisites, which are courses you have to take before you can even sign up to take this one. What is the basic knowledge the professor wants you to know? Contemporary Precalculus and Physics for Architects are the prerequisites. Passing the ARE ® All of the projects and tests in college are not the end to becoming a registered architect. You also have to pass the Architect Registration Examination. ® ARE 5.0 has six topic areas to pass before you can call yourself an architect. In the Practice Management part of the test youll be asked to do some business math, to Evaluate the financial well-being of the practice. In the Project Management area, youll have to answer questions about a projects budget. This is math, too, but maybe not the kind that scares you out of architecture.   Becoming a licensed architect can be intimidating. Its important to remember that tests are not given to punish students and professionals, but to maintain educational and professional standards. The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), administrators of ARE, state: The ARE is designed to assess aspects of architectural practice that affect the integrity, soundness, and health impact of a building. The exam also assesses an architect’s responsibilities within firms, such as managing projects and coordinating the work of other professionals. — NCARB The Bottom Line Do professional architects really use all those formulas from Algebra 101? Well, maybe not. But they certainly do use math. But, you know what? So do toddlers playing with blocks, teenagers learning to drive, and anyone betting on a horse race or a football game. Math is a tool for making decisions. Math is a language used to communicate ideas and validate assumptions. Critical thinking, analysis, and problem solving are all skills that may be related to mathematics. I have found that people who like to solve puzzles can do well in architecture, architect Nathan Kipnis told author Lee Waldrep. Other architects continually suggest that people skills are most important for the successful professional architect. Communication, listening, and collaboration are often cited as essential. A big part of communication is writing clearly — Maya Lins winning entry for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was mostly words — no math and no detailed sketch. The most important thing to remember is that everyone wants you to succeed. Professors will help you. Why would they want you to fail? If youre interested in architecture as a career, youre already interested in mathematics. The built environment is created with geometric forms, and geometry is mathematics. Dont be afraid of mathematics. Embrace it. Use it. Design with it. Sources Odile Decq Interview, January 22, 2011, designboom, July 5, 2011, http://www.designboom.com/interviews/odile-decq-interview/ [accessed July 14, 2013]Becoming an Architect by Lee W. Waldrep, Wiley, 2006, pp. 33-41Pass the ARE, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/pass-the-are [accessed May 8, 2018]Practice Management, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/pass-are/are5/prepare/practice-management [accessed May 28, 2018]Project Management, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/pass-are/are5/prepare/project-management [accessed Nat 28m 2018]Program Description, The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, http://cooper.edu/architecture/the-school/bachelor-architecture [accessed May 28, 2018]Degree Requirements: Bachelor of Architecture, The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, http://cooper.edu/architecture/curriculum/bachelor [accessed May 28 , 2018]Bachelor of Architecture (5 year) Curriculum, USC School of Architecture, https://arch.usc.edu/programs/bachelor-architecture [accessed May 28, 2018]Building Structures and Seismic Design, Overview, USC School of Architecture, https://arch.usc.edu/courses/213ag [accessed May 28, 2018]

IM Writing My Report On A Nation Forged By War Over The

I m writing my report on a nation forged by war over the many years this nations independence has been led by many political leaders such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Benjamin Franklin, Ronald Regan, George .W. Bush and many more the United States owes its very existence to many wars that’s taken place such as the war of independence which Franklin Roosevelt truly believed in as of 1776. But that wasn’t the only war that the U.S defined as its only independence war there were others such as the Mexican American war the Spanish American war these war broke out and spread its way across U.S borders and many Soldiers from both sides lost their very lives in these battles but the outcome of these wars made†¦show more content†¦In world war 2 men and women and a equal asset to the United States during this time since this time technology has progressed for example faster and more destructive air planes weapons have advanced to be mo re powerful which became the jet plane the pilot were equipped with artificial fibers which made parachutes more operational in the 1940, and 50 s. All this information comes down to is in every war became a political economic and military struggle between communist and democratic nations dominated the second half the 20th century the thing is many historians over history have many different opinion what started the conflict but many believe in 1848 that a German political philosophers Karl Marx introduced a Manifesto Which Karl Marx want to spread communism around the globe the threat of war was inevitable because the communist openly declared that their ends can be attained only by forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Communistic revolution let the ruling classes tremble. The proletarians have not anything to lose but their chains. They have a world to win in this Working men of all countries, unite! Despite the earlier calls for Communists around the world to seize and rise up to power, most historic places start of the Cold War nearly aShow MoreRelatedWhy I Want to Attend a Service Academy4116 Words   |   17 Pagesmax) My initial interest in the Air Force Academy was sparked when I accompanied my parents to a Military Child Education Coalition conference in the summer of 2004. My father and I, not involved in the conference, decided to spend the week exploring the Colorado Springs area, and after touring for several days, decided to go to what my father called Zoomie U. We took the typical summer tourist tour, but I was enthralled. The chapel, the mountains, and the campus excited me, despite my youth.Read MoreCadbury an Ethical Company Struggles to Insure the Integrity of Its Supply Chain9806 Words   |  40 Pagesthe chocolate industry was not ready to implement the protocols and asked for two years more to prepare. 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Some companies in the industry had assets related to specific activities within the supply chain. For example, some companies owned pipelines but did not produce their own gas. These companies often entered into Enron 2000 annual report, p. 7. Joseph F. Berardino, remarks to U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services, December 12, 2001. Bala G. Dharan and William It Bufkins, â€Å"Red Flags in Enron’s Reporting of Revenues and Key Financial Measures,† March 2003, prepublicationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Customs Broker Free Essays

A BUSINESS PLAN AND ROLE OF A U. S. CUSTOMS BROKER TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I – BUSINESS PLAN: Executive Summary General Company Description Services Market Analysis Summary Management and Organization Financial Plan PART II – U. We will write a custom essay sample on Customs Broker or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. CUSTOMS BROKER ROLE: Role and Purpose of a Customs Broker Preparing for the Customs Broker License Exam Harmonized Tariff Schedule Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) Importer Security Filing/10+2 Entry Process Automated Brokerage Interface Automated Commercial System Sample Import/Export Frequently Used Documents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Customs Broker Experts, LLC is a certified woman-owned customs broker firm located in Chicago, IL. The company has been set up as an LLC company by the owner and licensed customs broker, A. The company’s goal is to become the preferred customs broker in the Chicagoland area, increasing profitability upward of 15% annually. Customs Broker Experts will process entry clearance of merchandise being imported through all major U. S. ports and comply with U. S. Customs clearance procedures, laws and regulations. The company will provide the services and filing procedures to customers so hey spend less time pouring over paperwork, and more time concentrating on their business. A, an experienced Supply Chain professional, will manage and operate the company as the licensed broker and general manager. With over ten years of import experience managing substantial volume from Mexico, Germany, China, and more recently Canada, A has the knowledge, commitment, and experience to lead a succes sful customs brokerage organization. GENERAL COMPANY DESCRIPTION: Customs Broker Experts, LLC offers customs clearance expertise to those in the business of importing goods from all over the world. The organization offers importers its thorough understanding of the rules and regulations of the United States Customs Border Patrol to ensure goods are in compliance and abide by government regulations. The company will process all customs-required documentation, declare the value of the merchandise, classify the merchandise, rate and pay all applicable duties on behalf of the importer prior to releasing the goods to the customer. The company has secured a two-year contract with ABC Imports, LLC and will act as the customs broker for the company for said period of time. Contract renewal will take place 18 months into the contract. ABC Imports handles merchandise shipping from Mexico, Germany, and China. Based on forecasted projections, Customs Broker Experts will generate a profit by the end of the first year with a 15% increase the second year. The projected imports are expected to vary throughout the year with May through September serving as peak season. During peak season, the company projects to import about 800 trucks and railcars a month from Mexico through the port of Laredo, Texas; Eagle Pass, Texas; and Nogales, AZ. During off season, the company projects to clear approximately 575 shipments. SERVICES: Customs Broker Experts will provide prompt personalized service acting as an agent between the shipper and US Customs and other government agencies. It will be our job to be sure that the importer of record is in compliance with all Federal and State laws. All customs brokerage firms are required to have a Power of Attorney on file prior to transacting any Customs business on the behalf of the importer of record. This instrument allows the broker to transact Customs business only. The document indicates the US tax reporting number, and specifies if the importer is a corporation, partnership, sole proprietor or an individual. The following is a list of commodities the company will manage, to name a few: †¢ Artifacts †¢ Furniture †¢ Household Goods †¢ Manufactured Goods †¢ Perishables There is virtually no commodity Customs Broker Experts cannot clear. Customs Broker Experts’ fully automated processes will allow for error-free entry presentations as well as electronic payment of duties to U. S. Customs. The company will be certified by U. S. Customs to process entries nationwide acting as liaisons with the U. S. Government preparing and processing the required documentation and paying applicable duties. MARKET ANALYSIS SUMMARY During the first year, Customs Broker Experts will concentrate on clearing shipments originating in Mexico on behalf of ABC Imports, LLC. Customs Broker Exports will concentrate on importing from Mexico during its first year because: 1. Customs Broker Experts has extensive experience importing from this NAFTA partner. 2. This industry continues to grow as the Latino population increases in the United States. 3. Customs Brokers’ extensive experience and knowledge of the importing process adds value to its clientele. Classifying merchandise to identify a product for importing can be quite complex. This type of complexity requires collaboration and coordination between a credible and experienced customs broker, the importer of record, and U. S. Customs. Customs Broker Experts will be marketing the business in a number of ways. First and foremost will be the company’s website. The website will allow for potential customers to request a rate quote online. It will also serve as tool for existing customers by providing links to relevant government websites as well as status of their merchandise during the importation process. Customs Broker Experts will advertise in supply chain and transportation journals. The ads in these journals will provide visibility of Customs Broker Experts to manufacturers and buyers as well as importers and exporters. The company will extend their services to other importers in the following years by bidding in Request for Proposals (RFP’s) starting in the third quarter of the first year. MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION The founder of the company, A, has 10+ years of experience in the Supply Chain industry importing goods from Mexico, Germany, and China. More than eight of those years were in the area of Purchasing Inventory Management with the last two years focused in Logistics and Distribution. Having conducted business with a wide array of brokers, both foreign and domestic, over the last ten years has given Gina Gonzalez the opportunity to understand the importation process. Gina Gonzalez will lead the company as President and licensed broker. Two part-time employees and two part-time interns will be focused on the administrative process of entering and clearing entries with U. S. Customs. The part-time employees will be junior and senior-level college students while the interns are in their freshman or sophomore year. Both the employees’ and interns’ area of study will be in International Business, Operations Management, or Supply Chain Management. A third full-time employee and part owner, C, will handle the IT operations of the business maintaining the company’s website, EDI (electronic data transmission), and ABI (Automated Broker Interface) service up to date. A fourth full-time employee will manage the account payables and receivables. Gina Gonzalez will oversee and be very much involved in the day-to-day operations with primary focus in marketing the company. As the company prepares to expand their services into the second year, an additional part-time employee will be added as well as an additional licensed individual. Although the company can operate with one sole licensed broker, the additional licensed professional will add value to the company and act as assistant manager in the absence of A. The company will also offer current employees the opportunity to take the customs broker exam with all exam fees sponsored by the company upon successful completion of the exam. This fringe benefit will be extended to employees who have been with the company for a minimum of 12 months. In the event of termination of employment within 12 months after reimbursement, the employee will be responsible for reimbursing the company. FINANCIAL PLAN The company will charge a per entry fee. In order to streamline charges, each entry will have a flat fee regardless of the mode of transportation—rail, truck, or intermodal. The average industry charge ranges between $30 to $60 depending on length and volume stipulated within the contract. By securing a two-year contract with ABC Imports, LLC, the company is able to offer a highly competitive rate of $45 per entry. Considering the projected entries for the first year, the company expects to generate a net profit by the end of the calendar year. A portion of the profit will be allocated to bring on additional staff as new contracts are acquired. The start-up funds will be drawn from a personal investment from A, $30,000, an investor and co-owner B, $15,000, and second investor and co-owner C, $5,000. A owns 75% of the company, with B owning 20%, and C 5%. [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] How to cite Customs Broker, Essay examples

Medication Administration Errors for Prescription- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedication Administration Errors for Prescription. Answer: Introduction Nurses play a vital role in the process of medication management. They take part in identifying problems related to medication safety in clinical practices. Medication errors are a common factor affecting the safety of patients and consumers at large. In order to eradicate medication errors we consider interdisciplinary communication and multidisciplinary approach. One third of medication errors arise during administration and prescription of medication. When the seven Rs which include, right time, right drug, right dose, right documentation, right route, right patient, and right reason are not adhered to, MAEs are likely to occur (Smeulers, 2014). This study helps eradicate medication administration errors to ensure safety of patients. Therefore, this paper intends to critically appraise the article - Smeulers, M., Onderwater, A. T., Zwieten, M. C., Vermeulen, H. (2014). Nurses' experiences and perspectives on medication safety practices: an explorative qualitative study.Journal of nursing management,22(3), 276-285. Research problem and justification The process of administering medication is prone to errors, mainly due to workload aced by nurses and environmental factors too. However, nurses are in a better position to prevent these medication errors before they affect patients (Kripalani et al., 2012). Due to the high numbers of medication administration errors, many safety practices have emerged recently to help eliminate the MAEs. These include double-checking, E-learning, visual reminders, interruption protection, electronic systems among others (Smeulers, 2014). However, these practices generate fair results and use of bar-coded medication is classified as the best in promoting medication safety. This study is aimed identifying nurses perspective and experiences in application of safety practices and realizing high levels of implementation of these safety practices (Keers, 2015). Research design and Methodology The setting of this study was based in Netherlands, in a tertiary university hospital. Medical personnel administer medication through electronic prescription (Smeulers, 2014). Each ward having 30 beds has a storage room where administration of drugs by nurses takes place. All prescriptions are recorded in a hardcopy administration file. Each nurse has a patient to take care of, administer, and prescribe medication. We performed a brief explanation explaining the aim of our study to the management and the nurses. Purposive sampling mode was used to collect data. Nurse Managers, quality and safety innovators and nursing ward managers were approached via email requesting them to participate in the research. Snowball sampling was thereafter used to select names of nurses of different seniorities from other departments. Nurses with varied attitudes and views on medication safety were also sampled (Edvardsson, Watt Pearce, 2017). All those who participated in the research were expected to be qualified and registered nurses. The process continued until satisfactory results were reached. Open-ended questionnaires were also administered to help collect more information on the possible causes of medication administration errors. Filled questionnaires were then to be submitted via email to the researchers. A total of 20 nurses participated in data collection of the research. Each participant was interviewed in a span of an hour maximum. The interview gave room for participants to give their views openly with guidance of the interview facilitators. The topic of discussion was divided into sections that could be understood easily by the respondent. Toward the end of the study, the respondents are given chance to give their views on the effective ways of eradicating MAEs (Smeulers, 2014). All participants of the study were assured of confidentiality of their views and assure that any information given would be used purposely for the study and nothing else. They were advised to omit their names and any personal information in the administered questionnaires (Vaismoradi, 2014). Analysis of the collected data was conducted after all interviews were conducted and questionnaires submitted. Max software as used to analyze the interviews qualitatively. Data from interviews were given codes and arranged separately until a final consensus was met. Research peers reviewed the data findings and the co-authors verified the analyzed data. Research Findings and Results All the 20 nurses approached took part in the research, 8 of whom were male and 13 female. Causes of medication errors and possible solutions were realized. When the patients required information is given wrongly, prescription errors are likely to occur. Barcode method is also not very appropriate since it is not applicable where the patients arm is missing or where there is no power, the scanning machine may not work. This problem can be solved by physicians recording all patient history and medication prescriptions in a computer and backup kept for easier remembrance and for future purposes. . Caregivers ought to inform patients on the kind of medication they are taking, their effects, and consequences of using the drug wrongly, together with what the drug treats (Melby, Brattheim Helles, 2015). Confusion may arise from drug labeling. Different drugs may have similar labels and nurses are likely to cause drug poisoning resulting into medication administration errors. Drug companies and healthcare organizations ought to make sure the drugs are clearly labeled to avoid wrong prescriptions that might cause harm to patients. Different colors should be used for look-alike drugs for differentiate purposes and cautionary labels indicated to avoid poisoning. (McLeod, Barber Franklin, 2015). Improper arrangement of drugs, dim lighting, caregiver fatigue, and distractive environment promote medication errors. Distractions interfere with the nurses focus and concentration and mistakes are likely to occur. To rectify these errors, the environment should be made quiet by putting signposts of noise free zone (Radley et al., 2012). Nurses should be relieved of the workload, as they are required to perform several tasks like cleaning the patients rooms might also result into medication errors. Therefore, here is call for healthcare centre to employ more nurses for even distribution of work to promote delivery of quality services to patients (McLeod, Barber Franklin, 2015). For nurses who would commit medication administration errors due to carelessness or deliberately will be subjected to disciplinary actions by the board of nurses. Some of these consequences include civil charges, suspension from duty or job dismissal (McLeod, Barber Franklin, 2015). In avoiding medication errors, nurses need to be sensitive in performing the five rights medication. Nurses should use the safety systems available in their health centers. This can be done by requesting another colleague to double check medication administered to ensure accuracy. Reading and verifying medication by nurse also helped eliminate MAEs (Nuckols et al., 2014). Whether patient is allergic, a specific drug is equally important. Using oral syringe to administer oral drugs also promotes accuracy hence reducing chances of medication errors. Nurses should be vigilant and alert in administering medication by following appropriate procedures as instructed. Entering physician orders via a computerized system helps nurses be more accurate than verbal means, handwritten may be a problem since the instructions may be poorly written hence not clearly seen and understood (Melby, Brattheim Helles, 2015). This study also educates the nursing professional that having enough experience does not guarantee them of free to medication errors, but their knowledge and skills is what matters. This means that nurses require an environment where growth and development of their skills and knowledge is frequently practiced to make them better caregivers. To achieve such stimulating environment, nurse managers have to incorporate and emphasize on continuous learning on medication safety. Conclusion Medication administration errors should be eradicated since they may cause harm to patients. Nurses should take full responsibility be held accountable for any kind of error. In order to eradicate medication administration errors, patients should be educated on the prescribed drugs. Environment around the healthcare should be free from interactions to ensure physicians focus on patients. Drugs ought to be well labeled to avoid confusion and nurses penalized in case of any deliberate errors that cost patient safety. References Edvardsson, D., Watt, E., Pearce, F. (2017). Patient experiences of caring and person?centredness are associated with perceived nursing care quality. Journal of advanced nursing, 73(1), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13105 Keers, R. N., Williams, S. D., Cooke, J., Ashcroft, D. M. (2015). Understanding the causes of intravenous medication administration errors in hospitals: a qualitative critical incident study.BMJ open,5(3), e005948. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005948 Kripalani, S., Roumie, C. L., Dalal, A. K., Cawthon, C., Businger, A., Eden, S. K., Huang, R. L. (2012). Effect of a pharmacist intervention on clinically important medication errors after hospital discharge: a randomized trial. Annals of internal medicine, 157(1), 1-10. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-1-201207030-00003 McLeod, M., Barber, N., Franklin, B. D. (2015). Facilitators and barriers to safe medication administration to hospital inpatients: a mixed methods study of nurses medication administration processes and systems (the MAPS study). PLoS One, 10(6), e0128958. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128958 Melby, L., Brattheim, B. J., Helles, R. (2015). Patients in transitionimproving hospitalhome care collaboration through electronic messaging: providers perspectives. Journal of clinical nursing, 24(23-24), 3389-3399. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12991 Nuckols, T. K., Smith-Spangler, C., Morton, S. C., Asch, S. M., Patel, V. M., Anderson, L. J., ... Shekelle, P. G. (2014). The effectiveness of computerized order entry at reducing preventable adverse drug events and medication errors in hospital settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic reviews, 3(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-3-56 Radley, D. C., Wasserman, M. R., Olsho, L. E., Shoemaker, S. J., Spranca, M. D., Bradshaw, B. (2013). Reduction in medication errors in hospitals due to adoption of computerized provider order entry systems. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(3), 470-476. https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001241 Smeulers, M., Onderwater, A. T., Zwieten, M. C., Vermeulen, H. (2014). Nurses' experiences and perspectives on medication safety practices: an explorative qualitative study. Journal of nursing management, 22(3), 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12225 Vaismoradi, M., Jordan, S., Turunen, H., Bondas, T. (2014). Nursing students' perspectives of the cause of medication errors. Nurse education today, 34(3), 434-440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.04.015 Yin, T. S., Taha, N. A., Said, M. M., Rahman, R. A. (2015). Impact of Education Intervention on Reducing Medication Administration And Preparation Error Rates in Adult Intensive Care.Malaysian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,13(1), 68. [online] Available at https://search.proquest.com/openview/8e791e5fd471308f5cdd93acd09e013f/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=2032011